Scottish superstar Sean Connery (1930-2020) has died today, 31 October 2020. He is best known as the original secret agent 007, starring in seven James Bond films between 1962 and 1983. His film career also included such notable films as Marnie (1964), The Name of the Rose (1986), The Untouchables (1987), and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989). Connery won an Academy Award, a Golden Globe, and also a BAFTA Award. He was 90.
![Sean Connery]()
Spanish postcard. Photo: United Artists.
![Sean Connery]()
Vintage German postcard. Photo: P.A. Reuter.
![Sean Connery and Tippi Hedren in Marnie (1964)]()
Spanish postcard by Postal Oscarcolor, no. 13. Sean Connery and Tippi Hedren in Marnie (Alfred Hitchcock, 1964).
![Sean Connery dies aged 90]()
French postcard by Editions F. Nugeron, no. Star57.
![Sean Connery dies aged 90]()
American postcard by Fotofolio, New York, N.Y., no. HR 62. Photo: Herb Ritts. Caption: Sean Connery, Hollywood, 1989.
Thomas Sean Connery was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, in 1930. He was the son of Euphemia 'Effie' Connery-Maclean, a cleaning woman, and Joseph Connery, a factory worker, and truck driver. He had a younger brother, Neil.
At 13, he left school and worked as a milkman in Edinburgh with St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society. In 1947 he joined the Royal Navy, but after three years he was discharged on medical grounds because of severe stomach ulcers. First, he returned to the co-op, then worked as a lorry driver, an artist's model for the Edinburgh College of Art, and as a coffin polisher.
Looking to pick up some extra money, he helped out backstage at the King's Theatre around Christmas of 1951. He became interested in the proceedings, and got a job as a singing and dancing sailor in the chorus of 'South Pacific'. More bit parts followed.
He also took up bodybuilding as a hobby. His official website claims he was third in the 1950 Mr. Universe contest, other sources place him in the 1953 competition.
He made his film debut as an extra in the musical Lilacs in the Spring (Herbert Wilcox, 1955) with Anna Neagle and Errol Flynn.
No Road Back (Montgomery Tully, 1957) was Sean's first major film role, and it was followed by such films as Hell Drivers (Cy Endfield, 1957) starring Stanley Baker, Darby O'Gill and the Little People (Robert Stevenson, 1959), and The Frightened City (John Lemont, 1961) with Herbert Lom.
![Sean Connery dies aged 90]()
German postcard by Rüdel-Verlag, Hamburg-Bergedorf, no. 4258. Photo: Rank. Sean Connery and Yvonne Romain in The Frightened City (John Lemont, 1961).
![Sean Connery in From Russia with Love (1963)]()
Dutch postcard. Sean Connery in From Russia with Love (Terence Young, 1963).
![Sean Connery]()
Dutch card, no. AX 6263. Publicity still for Goldfinger (Guy Hamilton, 1964).
![Sean Connery]()
Dutch postcard.
![Sean Connery dies aged 90]()
German postcard by Kolibri-Verlag, Minden/Westf., no. 2268. Photo: Universal-International. Sean Connery in Marnie (Alfred Hitchcock, 1964).
Sean Connery played another early film part in Another Time, Another Place (Lewis Allen, 1958) as Lana Turner's romantic interest.
During filming, Turner's possessive gangster boyfriend, Johnny Stompanato, believed she was having an affair with Connery. He stormed onto the set and pointed a gun at Connery, only to have Connery disarm Stompanato and knock him flat on his back.
Shortly thereafter, Stompanato met his end at the hands of Lana Turner's teenage daughter, Cheryl Crane. The film was released four months ahead of schedule to capitalise on the murder.
Meanwhile, Connery also appeared regularly on television. He played the leads in an ITV Teleplay of Anna Christie (1957) with his later wife Diane Cilento, and in a Canadian TV adaptation of Macbeth (Paul Almond, 1961).
He also had a prominent role in a BBC production of Anna Karenina (Rudolph Cartier, 1961), in which he co-starred with Claire Bloom.
![Sean Connery]()
British postcard by Klasik Kards, London, no. 1543. Photos: publicity stills for From Russia with Love (Terence Young, 1963) with Daniela Bianchi and Martine Beswick.
![Sean Connery dies aged 90]()
Spanish postcard by Postal Oscarcolor, no. 12.
![Sean Connery]()
Spanish postcard by Postal Oscarcolor, no. 356, Dep Legal B 17-165-VIII.
![Sean Connery dies aged 90]()
French postcard by E.D.U.G., no. 454. Photo: Lynx. Sean Connery in Thunderball (Terence Young, 1965).
![Sean Connery dies aged 90]()
French postcard by E.D.U.G.
Sean Connery's big breakthrough came in the role of the suave and sophisticated secret agent James Bond.
He played 007 in seven Bond films: Dr. No (Terence Young, 1962), From Russia with Love (Terence Young, 1963), Goldfinger (Guy Hamilton, 1964), Thunderball (Terence Young, 1965), You Only Live Twice (Lewis Gilbert, 1967), Diamonds Are Forever (Guy Hamilton, 1971), and finally Never Say Never Again (Irvin Kershner, 1983).
All seven films were big box-office hits, if not critically acclaimed as well. Among his many Bond girls were Ursula Andress, Daniela Bianchi, Honor Blackman,Shirley Eaton, Claudine Auger, Karin Dor, Lana Wood, Jill St. John, Barbara Carrera, and Kim Basinger.
At first, James Bond's creator, Ian Fleming, doubted the casting, saying, "He's not what I envisioned of James Bond looks" and "I’m looking for Commander Bond and not an overgrown stunt-man," adding that the muscular Connery was unrefined.
However, Fleming's girlfriend told him Connery had the requisite sexual charisma. Fleming changed his mind after the successful Dr. No premiere. He was so impressed, he created a half-Scottish, half-Swiss heritage for the literary James Bond in the later novels.
![Sean Connery dies aged 90]()
German postcard. Photo: dpa. Sean Connery and Molly Peters in Thunderball (Terence Young, 1965).
![Sean Connery]()
Vintage postcard. Photo: fpa.
![Sean Connery, Molly Peters]()
German postcard. Photo: dpa. Publicity still for Thunderball (Terence Young, 1965).
![Sean Connery, Honor Blackman, Goldfinger]()
German postcard. Photo: P.A. Reuter. Publicity still for Goldfinger (Guy Hamilton, 1964).
![Sean Connery]()
German postcard. Photo: P.A. Reuter. Sean Connery as James Bond.
Sean Connery's portrayal of Bond owes much to stylistic tutelage from director Terence Young, polishing the actor while using his physical grace and presence for the action.
While making the Bond films, Connery also starred in other acclaimed films such as The Longest Day (Ken Annakin, Andrew Marton, Bernhard Wicki, 1962), the romantic melodrama Woman of Straw (Basil Dearden, 1964) with Gina Lollobrigida, Marnie (Alfred Hitchcock, 1964), the excellent war film The Hill (Sidney Lumet, 1965), and the Western Shalako (Edward Dmytryk, 1968) with Brigitte Bardot.
Two of his most moving films were The Offence (Sidney Lumet, 1972) and the wise and romantic version of the Robin Hood legend, Robin and Marian (Richard Lester, 1976) with Audrey Hepburn.
Apart from these films and The Man Who Would Be King (John Huston, 1975) with Michael Caine, and The Wind and the Lion (John Milius, 1975), most of Connery's successes in the seventies were as part of ensemble casts in films such as the Agatha Christie mystery Murder on the Orient Express (Sidney Lumet, 1974) and the war epic A Bridge Too Far (Richard Attenborough, 1977).
Four years later, Sean Connery appeared in the Sci-Fi comedy Time Bandits (Terry Gilliam, 1981) as King Agamemnon. The casting choice derives from a joke Michael Palin included in the script, in which he describes the character as being 'Sean Connery — or someone of equal but cheaper stature'. However, when shown the script, Connery was happy to play the supporting role.
![Sean Connery]()
West-German postcard by ISV, no. H 119.
![Sean Connery]()
West-German postcard by ISV, no. H 123.
![Sean Connery dies aged 90]()
West-German postcard, no. 902/413.
![Sean Connery dies aged 90]()
Romanian postcard by Casa Filmului Acin. Luciana Paluzzi and Sean Connery in Thunderball (Terence Young, 1965).
![Sean Connery]()
Israelian postcard by Editions de Luxe, no. 104.
Never Say Never Again in 1983 was a nightmarish experience for him because of difficulties with the production staff.
After this experience and the following court case, Sean Connery became unhappy with the major studios and for two years did not make any films.
He returned to the screen in the successful European production Der Name der Rose/The Name of the Rose (Jean-Jacques Annaud, 1986), for which he won a BAFTA award.
That same year, a supporting role in Highlander (Russell Mulcahy, 1986) with Christophe(r) Lambert also showcased his ability to play older mentors to younger leads, which would become a recurring role in many of his later films.
![Sean Connery dies aged 90]()
British postcard by Klasik Kards, London, no. 1506. Photo: Sean Connery in Goldfinger (Guy Hamilton, 1964).
![Sean Connery dies aged 90]()
Vintage postcard.
![Sean Connery, Roger Moore]()
Romanian postcard by Casa Filmului Acin. With Roger Moore.
![Sean Connery, In the name of the Rose]()
Italian postcard by Vittorius, Roma (Rome), no. VR 503. Sent by mail in Germany in 1997. Photo: publicity still for Der Name der Rose/The Name of the Rose (Jean-Jacques Annaud, 1986).
![Sean Connery dies aged 90]()
Vintage press photo.
The following year, Sean Connery's acclaimed performance as a hard-nosed veteran cop in The Untouchables (Brian de Palma, 1987) earned him the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor, his sole nomination throughout his career.
Spanish postcard. Photo: United Artists.
Vintage German postcard. Photo: P.A. Reuter.
Spanish postcard by Postal Oscarcolor, no. 13. Sean Connery and Tippi Hedren in Marnie (Alfred Hitchcock, 1964).
French postcard by Editions F. Nugeron, no. Star57.
American postcard by Fotofolio, New York, N.Y., no. HR 62. Photo: Herb Ritts. Caption: Sean Connery, Hollywood, 1989.
Mr. Universe
Thomas Sean Connery was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, in 1930. He was the son of Euphemia 'Effie' Connery-Maclean, a cleaning woman, and Joseph Connery, a factory worker, and truck driver. He had a younger brother, Neil.
At 13, he left school and worked as a milkman in Edinburgh with St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society. In 1947 he joined the Royal Navy, but after three years he was discharged on medical grounds because of severe stomach ulcers. First, he returned to the co-op, then worked as a lorry driver, an artist's model for the Edinburgh College of Art, and as a coffin polisher.
Looking to pick up some extra money, he helped out backstage at the King's Theatre around Christmas of 1951. He became interested in the proceedings, and got a job as a singing and dancing sailor in the chorus of 'South Pacific'. More bit parts followed.
He also took up bodybuilding as a hobby. His official website claims he was third in the 1950 Mr. Universe contest, other sources place him in the 1953 competition.
He made his film debut as an extra in the musical Lilacs in the Spring (Herbert Wilcox, 1955) with Anna Neagle and Errol Flynn.
No Road Back (Montgomery Tully, 1957) was Sean's first major film role, and it was followed by such films as Hell Drivers (Cy Endfield, 1957) starring Stanley Baker, Darby O'Gill and the Little People (Robert Stevenson, 1959), and The Frightened City (John Lemont, 1961) with Herbert Lom.
German postcard by Rüdel-Verlag, Hamburg-Bergedorf, no. 4258. Photo: Rank. Sean Connery and Yvonne Romain in The Frightened City (John Lemont, 1961).
Dutch postcard. Sean Connery in From Russia with Love (Terence Young, 1963).
Dutch card, no. AX 6263. Publicity still for Goldfinger (Guy Hamilton, 1964).
Dutch postcard.
German postcard by Kolibri-Verlag, Minden/Westf., no. 2268. Photo: Universal-International. Sean Connery in Marnie (Alfred Hitchcock, 1964).
Possessive Gangster Boyfriend
Sean Connery played another early film part in Another Time, Another Place (Lewis Allen, 1958) as Lana Turner's romantic interest.
During filming, Turner's possessive gangster boyfriend, Johnny Stompanato, believed she was having an affair with Connery. He stormed onto the set and pointed a gun at Connery, only to have Connery disarm Stompanato and knock him flat on his back.
Shortly thereafter, Stompanato met his end at the hands of Lana Turner's teenage daughter, Cheryl Crane. The film was released four months ahead of schedule to capitalise on the murder.
Meanwhile, Connery also appeared regularly on television. He played the leads in an ITV Teleplay of Anna Christie (1957) with his later wife Diane Cilento, and in a Canadian TV adaptation of Macbeth (Paul Almond, 1961).
He also had a prominent role in a BBC production of Anna Karenina (Rudolph Cartier, 1961), in which he co-starred with Claire Bloom.
British postcard by Klasik Kards, London, no. 1543. Photos: publicity stills for From Russia with Love (Terence Young, 1963) with Daniela Bianchi and Martine Beswick.
Spanish postcard by Postal Oscarcolor, no. 12.
Spanish postcard by Postal Oscarcolor, no. 356, Dep Legal B 17-165-VIII.
French postcard by E.D.U.G., no. 454. Photo: Lynx. Sean Connery in Thunderball (Terence Young, 1965).
French postcard by E.D.U.G.
Suave and Sophisticated
Sean Connery's big breakthrough came in the role of the suave and sophisticated secret agent James Bond.
He played 007 in seven Bond films: Dr. No (Terence Young, 1962), From Russia with Love (Terence Young, 1963), Goldfinger (Guy Hamilton, 1964), Thunderball (Terence Young, 1965), You Only Live Twice (Lewis Gilbert, 1967), Diamonds Are Forever (Guy Hamilton, 1971), and finally Never Say Never Again (Irvin Kershner, 1983).
All seven films were big box-office hits, if not critically acclaimed as well. Among his many Bond girls were Ursula Andress, Daniela Bianchi, Honor Blackman,Shirley Eaton, Claudine Auger, Karin Dor, Lana Wood, Jill St. John, Barbara Carrera, and Kim Basinger.
At first, James Bond's creator, Ian Fleming, doubted the casting, saying, "He's not what I envisioned of James Bond looks" and "I’m looking for Commander Bond and not an overgrown stunt-man," adding that the muscular Connery was unrefined.
However, Fleming's girlfriend told him Connery had the requisite sexual charisma. Fleming changed his mind after the successful Dr. No premiere. He was so impressed, he created a half-Scottish, half-Swiss heritage for the literary James Bond in the later novels.
German postcard. Photo: dpa. Sean Connery and Molly Peters in Thunderball (Terence Young, 1965).
Vintage postcard. Photo: fpa.
German postcard. Photo: dpa. Publicity still for Thunderball (Terence Young, 1965).
German postcard. Photo: P.A. Reuter. Publicity still for Goldfinger (Guy Hamilton, 1964).
German postcard. Photo: P.A. Reuter. Sean Connery as James Bond.
Stylistic Tutelage
Sean Connery's portrayal of Bond owes much to stylistic tutelage from director Terence Young, polishing the actor while using his physical grace and presence for the action.
While making the Bond films, Connery also starred in other acclaimed films such as The Longest Day (Ken Annakin, Andrew Marton, Bernhard Wicki, 1962), the romantic melodrama Woman of Straw (Basil Dearden, 1964) with Gina Lollobrigida, Marnie (Alfred Hitchcock, 1964), the excellent war film The Hill (Sidney Lumet, 1965), and the Western Shalako (Edward Dmytryk, 1968) with Brigitte Bardot.
Two of his most moving films were The Offence (Sidney Lumet, 1972) and the wise and romantic version of the Robin Hood legend, Robin and Marian (Richard Lester, 1976) with Audrey Hepburn.
Apart from these films and The Man Who Would Be King (John Huston, 1975) with Michael Caine, and The Wind and the Lion (John Milius, 1975), most of Connery's successes in the seventies were as part of ensemble casts in films such as the Agatha Christie mystery Murder on the Orient Express (Sidney Lumet, 1974) and the war epic A Bridge Too Far (Richard Attenborough, 1977).
Four years later, Sean Connery appeared in the Sci-Fi comedy Time Bandits (Terry Gilliam, 1981) as King Agamemnon. The casting choice derives from a joke Michael Palin included in the script, in which he describes the character as being 'Sean Connery — or someone of equal but cheaper stature'. However, when shown the script, Connery was happy to play the supporting role.
West-German postcard by ISV, no. H 119.
West-German postcard by ISV, no. H 123.
West-German postcard, no. 902/413.
Romanian postcard by Casa Filmului Acin. Luciana Paluzzi and Sean Connery in Thunderball (Terence Young, 1965).
Israelian postcard by Editions de Luxe, no. 104.
A Nightmarish Experience
Never Say Never Again in 1983 was a nightmarish experience for him because of difficulties with the production staff.
After this experience and the following court case, Sean Connery became unhappy with the major studios and for two years did not make any films.
He returned to the screen in the successful European production Der Name der Rose/The Name of the Rose (Jean-Jacques Annaud, 1986), for which he won a BAFTA award.
That same year, a supporting role in Highlander (Russell Mulcahy, 1986) with Christophe(r) Lambert also showcased his ability to play older mentors to younger leads, which would become a recurring role in many of his later films.
British postcard by Klasik Kards, London, no. 1506. Photo: Sean Connery in Goldfinger (Guy Hamilton, 1964).
Vintage postcard.
Romanian postcard by Casa Filmului Acin. With Roger Moore.
Italian postcard by Vittorius, Roma (Rome), no. VR 503. Sent by mail in Germany in 1997. Photo: publicity still for Der Name der Rose/The Name of the Rose (Jean-Jacques Annaud, 1986).
Vintage press photo.
Hard-nosed Veteran Cop
The following year, Sean Connery's acclaimed performance as a hard-nosed veteran cop in The Untouchables (Brian de Palma, 1987) earned him the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor, his sole nomination throughout his career.
Subsequent box-office hits included Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (Steven Spielberg, 1989), The Hunt for Red October (John McTiernan, 1990), where he was reportedly called in at two weeks' notice, The Rock (Michael Bay, 1996), and Entrapment (Jon Amiel, 1999) with Catherine Zeta-Jones. The latter two he also produced.
Both Last Crusade and The Rock alluded to his James Bond days. Steven Spielberg and George Lucas wanted 'the father of Indiana Jones' to be Connery since Bond directly inspired the Indiana Jones series, while his character in The Rock, John Patrick Mason, was a British secret service agent imprisoned since the 1960s.
French postcard by Editions Nugeron, no. Star 206. Photo: Lucasfilm. With Harrison Ford in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (Steven Spielberg, 1989).
French postcard by Editions Nugeron, no. 198. Photo: Lucasfilm. With Harrison Ford in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (Steven Spielberg, 1989).
Dutch collectors card in the series 'Filmsterren: een Portret' by Edito-Service, 1993. Photo: A. Pélé / Stills. Publicity still for Highlander (Russell Mulcahy, 1985).
French postcard by Sonis, no. C. 160. Photo: Christopher Lambert and Sean Connery in Highlander II: The Quickening (Russell Mulcahy, 1991).
British postcard by Black & White Images Ltd., London, no. 1181. Photo: David Steen.
Being A Scot
In later years, Sean Connery's filmography included several box office and critical disappointments such as First Knight (Jerry Zucker, 1995), The Avengers (Jeremiah S. Chechik, 1998), and The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (Stephen Norrington, 2003).
Connery received positive reviews, including his performance in Finding Forrester (Gus Van Sant, 2000). When Connery received the American Film Institute's Lifetime Achievement Award on 8 June 2006, he confirmed his retirement from acting.
In 2008, on his 78th birthday, Connery unveiled his autobiography 'Being a Scot', co-written with Murray Grigor. Connery briefly came out of retirement in 2012 by voice acting the title character in the Scottish animated film Sir Billi the Vet (Sascha Hartmann, 2012). Connery served as executive producer for an expanded 80-minute version.
Sean Connery was married to actress Diane Cilento from 1962 to 1973. They had a son, actor Jason Connery. Since 1975 he was married to Moroccan-French painter painter Micheline Roquebrune. In 2000, Sean Connery was knighted. On 31 October 2020, Sir Sean Connery died peacefully in his sleep at his home in Nassau in the Bahamas, surrounded by family. His son stated that he "had been unwell for some time". He was 90.
Trailer Dr. No (1962). Source: Movieclips Classic Trailers (YouTube).
Trailer From Russia With Love (1963). Source: Movieclips Classic Trailers (YouTube).
Trailer Goldfinger (1964). Source: Movieclips Classic Trailers (YouTube).
Trailer Thunderball (1965). Source: Movieclips Classic Trailers (YouTube).
Trailer You Only Live Once (1967). Source: Movieclips Classic Trailers (YouTube).
Sources: Hal Erickson (AllMovie), Brian McFarlane (Encyclopedia of British Cinema), SeanConnery.com, Wikipedia, and IMDb.