Today is the seventh day of the 2019 Netherlands Film Festival (NFF) in Utrecht. In our Unofficial Dutch Film Star Postcards Festival (UDFSPF), we present you Eduard Verkade (1878-1961). He was one of the actor-directors who revolutionised the Dutch theatre in the first decades of the 20th century. Verkade broke with the histrionics and the historic realism of the preceding period. As an actor he was especially renowned for his numerous solo-performances of 'Macbeth' and 'Hamlet'. He also starred in Dutch films of the 1910s, 1920s and the 1930s.
![Eduard Verkade]()
Dutch postcard. Series 'Hollandsche kunstenaars' [Dutch artists], I. Nederlandsche Uitgevers Mij., Den Haag, 1920. Photo: Henri Berssenbrugge.
![Eduard Verkade]()
Dutch postcard, 1st series, no. 1, 1908/9.
![Eduard Verkade as Lanseloet]()
Dutch postcard, 1st series, no. 4, 1908/9. Photo: Eduard Verkade as Lanseloet in a stage production by Die Haghespelers of the medieval play 'Lanseloet van Denemerken' (Lancelot of Denmark).
![Eduard Verkade]()
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag.
Eduard Rutger Verkade was born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands in 1878.
He studied in 1894 at the Finsbury College near Londen. His studies were meant for a managerial job at his father’s famous biscuits and chocolate factory in the Netherlands, Verkade. In London he attended many theatre performances and in 1904 he decided for a stage career.
In 1908 he started his own theatre group, Die Haghespelers. This theatre company would exist till 1936 and staged a.o. William Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' and 'Macbeth', which would become the most famous roles of Eduard Verkade.
He also acted in classic plays by Joost van den Vondel, Maurice Maeterlinck, and in Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s 'The Brothers Karamazov'.
In the meantime he would work as the artistic director of numerous theatre companies and as a director he was an important innovator. In the 1930s he would also be the theatre critic for the prolific Dutch magazine De Groene Amsterdammer.
![Eduard Verkade as Hamlet]()
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, The Hague. Eduard Verkade as Hamlet in the play by William Shakespeare.
![Eduard Verkade in Hamlet]()
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade in his stage role as Hamlet.
![Eduard Verkade as MacBeth]()
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag (The Hague). Eduard Verkade as MacBeth in the play by William Shakespeare.
![Eduard Verkade in MacBeth]()
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade in his stage role as MacBeth.
Eduard Verkade starred in several Dutch films. In the silent film De duivel in Amsterdam/The Devil in Amsterdam (Theo Frenkel, 1919), based on the play Az ördög (The Devil, 1907) by Ferenc Molnár, he played the devil. His co-star was another legend of the Dutch stage, Louis Bouwmeester. Sadly, the film is considered as lost.
In another silent film, the Alexandre Dumas adaptation De zwarte tulp/The Black Tulip (Maurits Binger, Frank Richardson, 1921), he played the historical politician Cornelis de Witt.
His biggest film hit was the Dutch film version of G.B. Shaw's Pygmalion (Ludwig Berger, 1937), in which he played the role of Pickering.
The star was Dutch diva Lily Bouwmeester, and soon he played in two more films with her: Veertig jaren/Forty Years (Edmond T. Gréville, 1938) and Ergens in Nederland/Somewhere in the Netherlands (Ludwig Berger, 1940).
In Ergens in Nederland/Somewhere in the Netherlands also appeared the author Jan de Hertog and the 'Dutch diva'Fien de la Mar. The film was just ready for release when the Netherlands were conquered by the Nazis, who forbade its exhibition.
![Eduard Verkade, De Duivel]()
Dutch postcard. Photo: Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade as the Devil in the stage play De Duivel (Az Ördög/The Devil) by Ferenc Molnár.
![Eduard Verkade in De Garde-Luitenant]()
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade in the stage play De garde-luitenant (The guard lieutenant).
![Eduard Verkade in De garde-luitenant]()
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade in the stage play De garde-luitenant (The guard lieutenant).
![Eduard Verkade]()
Dutch postcard, 1926. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade as Manson in the stage play 'De dienstknecht in het huis' (The Servant in the House) by Charles Rann Kennedy.
During WW II, Eduard Verkade refused to join the Kulturkammer (the Nazi Ministry of Culture), which held under close scrutiny all artistic practices.
He was considered suspect because of his ‘dangerous’ pro-English sentiments. He saw in William Shakespeare's plays a powerful vehicle for anti-German - or, more generally, anti-war - protest.
He was also the organiser of many 'black evenings’ - clandestine theatre performances held at people's private homes, with the residents, their family and neighbours as the audience.
His house was a hiding place for many people, including the poet Adriaan Roland Holst.
In 1947 Eduard Verkade retired, and in 1961 he died in Breukelen, The Netherlands. He was 82.
Verkade was married four times. His wives were Johanna van Wulfften Palthe (1902-1910; two sons and a daughter); Maria Magdalena Müller (a.k.a. actress Enny Vrede)(1910-1919; a daughter and a son); Marie Cramer (a.k.a. author and illustrator Rie Cramer) (1922-1933); and Eline Françoise Cartier van Dissel (1935-1961). Eduard Verkade also had a son (1921) with Henriette Jacoba Maria Carolina Croes.
![Eduard Verkade in De Faun]()
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade in the stage play De faun (The Faun). In the season of 1923/1924, De Haghespelers in 't Voorhout played De Faun/The Faun (1911) by American-born British playwright and novelist Edward Knoblock, with Verkade as prince Silvani. Knoblock wrote many screenplays, including Douglas Fairbanks'Robin Hood (Allan Dwan, 1922), though he was uncredited, and The Three Musketeers (Fred Niblo, 1921).
![Eduard Verkade]()
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade in his stage role as Fyodor Karamazov in 'The Karamazov Brothers', the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky.
![Eduard Verkade as Feodor Karamazov]()
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade as Fyodor Karamazov in Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s stage play The Brothers Karamazov.
Sources: H.H.J. de Leeuwe (Huygens ING - Dutch), Ruud van Capelleveen (Abolute Facts - Dutch), Wikipedia (Dutch) and IMDb.
Dutch postcard. Series 'Hollandsche kunstenaars' [Dutch artists], I. Nederlandsche Uitgevers Mij., Den Haag, 1920. Photo: Henri Berssenbrugge.
Dutch postcard, 1st series, no. 1, 1908/9.
Dutch postcard, 1st series, no. 4, 1908/9. Photo: Eduard Verkade as Lanseloet in a stage production by Die Haghespelers of the medieval play 'Lanseloet van Denemerken' (Lancelot of Denmark).
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag.
Biscuits and Chocolate
Eduard Rutger Verkade was born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands in 1878.
He studied in 1894 at the Finsbury College near Londen. His studies were meant for a managerial job at his father’s famous biscuits and chocolate factory in the Netherlands, Verkade. In London he attended many theatre performances and in 1904 he decided for a stage career.
In 1908 he started his own theatre group, Die Haghespelers. This theatre company would exist till 1936 and staged a.o. William Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' and 'Macbeth', which would become the most famous roles of Eduard Verkade.
He also acted in classic plays by Joost van den Vondel, Maurice Maeterlinck, and in Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s 'The Brothers Karamazov'.
In the meantime he would work as the artistic director of numerous theatre companies and as a director he was an important innovator. In the 1930s he would also be the theatre critic for the prolific Dutch magazine De Groene Amsterdammer.
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, The Hague. Eduard Verkade as Hamlet in the play by William Shakespeare.
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade in his stage role as Hamlet.
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag (The Hague). Eduard Verkade as MacBeth in the play by William Shakespeare.
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade in his stage role as MacBeth.
Devil in Amsterdam
Eduard Verkade starred in several Dutch films. In the silent film De duivel in Amsterdam/The Devil in Amsterdam (Theo Frenkel, 1919), based on the play Az ördög (The Devil, 1907) by Ferenc Molnár, he played the devil. His co-star was another legend of the Dutch stage, Louis Bouwmeester. Sadly, the film is considered as lost.
In another silent film, the Alexandre Dumas adaptation De zwarte tulp/The Black Tulip (Maurits Binger, Frank Richardson, 1921), he played the historical politician Cornelis de Witt.
His biggest film hit was the Dutch film version of G.B. Shaw's Pygmalion (Ludwig Berger, 1937), in which he played the role of Pickering.
The star was Dutch diva Lily Bouwmeester, and soon he played in two more films with her: Veertig jaren/Forty Years (Edmond T. Gréville, 1938) and Ergens in Nederland/Somewhere in the Netherlands (Ludwig Berger, 1940).
In Ergens in Nederland/Somewhere in the Netherlands also appeared the author Jan de Hertog and the 'Dutch diva'Fien de la Mar. The film was just ready for release when the Netherlands were conquered by the Nazis, who forbade its exhibition.
Dutch postcard. Photo: Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade as the Devil in the stage play De Duivel (Az Ördög/The Devil) by Ferenc Molnár.
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade in the stage play De garde-luitenant (The guard lieutenant).
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade in the stage play De garde-luitenant (The guard lieutenant).
Dutch postcard, 1926. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade as Manson in the stage play 'De dienstknecht in het huis' (The Servant in the House) by Charles Rann Kennedy.
Dangerous sentiments
During WW II, Eduard Verkade refused to join the Kulturkammer (the Nazi Ministry of Culture), which held under close scrutiny all artistic practices.
He was considered suspect because of his ‘dangerous’ pro-English sentiments. He saw in William Shakespeare's plays a powerful vehicle for anti-German - or, more generally, anti-war - protest.
He was also the organiser of many 'black evenings’ - clandestine theatre performances held at people's private homes, with the residents, their family and neighbours as the audience.
His house was a hiding place for many people, including the poet Adriaan Roland Holst.
In 1947 Eduard Verkade retired, and in 1961 he died in Breukelen, The Netherlands. He was 82.
Verkade was married four times. His wives were Johanna van Wulfften Palthe (1902-1910; two sons and a daughter); Maria Magdalena Müller (a.k.a. actress Enny Vrede)(1910-1919; a daughter and a son); Marie Cramer (a.k.a. author and illustrator Rie Cramer) (1922-1933); and Eline Françoise Cartier van Dissel (1935-1961). Eduard Verkade also had a son (1921) with Henriette Jacoba Maria Carolina Croes.
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade in the stage play De faun (The Faun). In the season of 1923/1924, De Haghespelers in 't Voorhout played De Faun/The Faun (1911) by American-born British playwright and novelist Edward Knoblock, with Verkade as prince Silvani. Knoblock wrote many screenplays, including Douglas Fairbanks'Robin Hood (Allan Dwan, 1922), though he was uncredited, and The Three Musketeers (Fred Niblo, 1921).
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade in his stage role as Fyodor Karamazov in 'The Karamazov Brothers', the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky.
Dutch postcard. Photo: Willem Coret, Den Haag. Eduard Verkade as Fyodor Karamazov in Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s stage play The Brothers Karamazov.
Sources: H.H.J. de Leeuwe (Huygens ING - Dutch), Ruud van Capelleveen (Abolute Facts - Dutch), Wikipedia (Dutch) and IMDb.